| 欧璟华,杨挺,姚树洁.新质生产力与高水平社会主义市场经济体制的互动发展研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2026,(6):5-30 | | 新质生产力与高水平社会主义市场经济体制的互动发展研究 | | Research on the Interactive Development between New-quality Productive Forces and the High-level SocialistMarketEconomySystem | | | | DOI： | | 中文关键词: 习近平经济思想 新质生产力 社会主义市场经济 互动发展 | | 英文关键词: Xi Jinping Thought on Economy New-quality Productive Forces Socialist Market Economy Interactive Development | | 基金项目: | | | 中文摘要: | | 在推动高质量发展进程中，新质生产力是必要的生产力基础，而高水平社会主义市场经济体制是重要的制度保障。深入理解二者之间的互动关系，对于协同推进高水平社会主义市场经济体制改革和激发新质生产力发展动能，具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文以习近平经济思想为理论基础，系统阐释新质生产力的内涵特征和高水平社会主义市场经济体制的核心要义。接着以系统观念为指导，搭建统一分析框架，从整体层面阐释二者互动发展的学理逻辑与实践趋势，同时从局部层面围绕创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理念，剖析其互动发展的内在机理和运行机制。最后从供给与需求、创新提质与转化、产业发展与安全、区域协调与创新协同等方面，剖析二者互动发展的现实挑战，并提出相应的互动发展实践路径。本文研究有助于在习近平经济思想的系统性指导下，深化对新质生产力与高水平社会主义市场经济体制间社会基本矛盾运动规律的理解，为推动高质量发展、推进中国式现代化提供理论与实践启示。 | | 英文摘要: | | In the process of promoting China’s high-quality development, the new-quality productive forces constitute a necessary productivity foundation, while the high-level socialist market economy system serves as an essential institutional guarantee. Understanding the interactive and mutually adaptive relationship between new-quality productive forces and the high-level socialist market economy system carries significant theoretical and practical implications for making breakthroughs in major theoretical issues around socialism, synergistically advancing the reform of the high-level socialist market economy system and stimulating the dynamism of new-quality productive forces, and promoting Chinese-style modernization. Grounded in the Xi Jinping Thought on Economy, this paper systematically examines the theoretical mechanisms and the practical pathways underlying the interactive development between these two elements.
Building on the general laws governing the evolution of advanced productive forces and market economy, and drawing on the distinctive features of China’s development, this paper clarifies the connotation of new-quality productive forces and the core implications of the high-level socialist market economy system. It argues that the new-quality productive forces, characterized by a substantial improvement in total factor productivity and driven by technological innovation, are the contemporary form of advanced productive forces in China’s new development stage. The high-level socialist market economy system is an institutional arrangement that achieves, at a higher level, the integration of the advantages of the socialist system with the general laws of the market economy. This is reflected in more efficient market mechanisms, greater vitality of business entities, more effective government governance, and greater institutional openness.
To analyze the interaction of these two elements, this paper constructs a unified analytical framework from a systemic perspective. At the aggregate level, the interactive development between new-quality productive forces and the high-level socialist market economy system essentially reflects the dynamic evolution of the contradiction between productive forces and production relations. The development of new-quality productive forces continuously reshapes factor structures, industrial organization, and modes of production, thereby placing new demands on institutional arrangements. In response, the improvement of the high-level socialist market economy system not only allows the market to play a decisive role in resource allocation, but also enables the government to better perform its functions. By continuously adapting to the new characteristics and requirements of productive forces development, it provides sustained momentum and institutional support for further advancement, thereby promoting a process of dynamic integration.
At the subsystem level, this paper further elaborates the interaction mechanism considering the various dimensions of the new development philosophy: innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing. In particular, innovation serves as the fundamental driving force, reflecting the transformative changes generated by technological breakthroughs. Coordination represents the intrinsic requirement of interaction to address imbalances in development. Green development defines the distinctive underlying orientation, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Openness constitutes the external environment and prevailing trend of interaction, requiring a balanced consideration of development and security. Finally, sharing represents the ultimate objective to reconcile equity and efficiency in the development process.
However, under the strategic goal of advancing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, several practical challenges remain. From a supply-demand perspective, insufficient domestic demand and external supply shocks persist. In terms of innovation, barriers to transforming technological achievements into productive forces remain. In relation to industrial development, the limited autonomy and controllability of industrial chains constrains the balance between development and security. In addition, the uneven regional distribution of innovation resources hinders coordinated development.
To address these practical challenges, this paper proposes four policy-oriented pathways. First, to better coordinate the expansion of domestic demand with the deepening of the supply-side structural reform, thereby strengthening endogenous growth momentum. Second, to improve the high-level innovation ecosystem, in order to promote both the quality enhancement and the effective transformation of innovation outcomes. Third, to build a modern industrial system at a higher level, thus enhancing industrial autonomy and competitiveness. Fourth, to improve the mechanism for high-level factor allocation, thereby facilitating a more balanced regional distribution of innovation resources.
Under the systematic guidance of the Xi Jinping Thought on Economy, the findings of this paper help deepen the understanding of the fundamental laws governing the interaction between new-quality productive forces and the high-level socialist market economy system, providing both theoretical insights and practical implications to achieve high-quality development and advance Chinese-style modernization. | | 查看全文 |
| | |
