| 徐佳,韦欣.中国城镇创业与非创业家庭消费差异分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2021,(1):43-60 | | 中国城镇创业与非创业家庭消费差异分析 | | Consumption Gap of Chinese Urban Entrepreneurial and Non-Entrepreneurial Families: Evidence from CFPS | | | | DOI： | | 中文关键词: 消费差距 创业 拓展基尼系数 | | 英文关键词: Consumption Gap Entrepreneurial Expansion of Gini Coefficient | | 基金项目:本文获得国家自然科学基金青年项目（项目编号：72003029）的资助，感谢李明君同学的助研工作 | | | 中文摘要: | | 研究目标：创业者的家庭消费结构和消费行为特征与消费差距测度。研究方法：使用中国家庭追踪调查（CFPS）数据，基于拓展基尼系数，从消费差距角度讨论创业行为对个体经济福利的作用。研究发现：创业行为有助于缩小高收入和低收入家庭的消费差距。就城镇居民而言，创业家庭的消费特征与非创业家庭有显著差异，但组间差异较小。创业家庭总消费差距更大，其中生存性消费的差距更大，而消费比例更小；人际关系消费、炫耀性消费和保险消费的差距更小，而消费比例更大。为降低家庭经济风险，创业行为抑制创业需求外的消费需求，并增加保险类消费需求。同时，本文还发现降低炫耀性、享受性和人际关系消费比例，或者提高生存性消费比例能改善差距状况。研究创新：定量分析了创业行为对家庭消费结构和消费差距程度的影响，测度了创业家庭与非创业家庭的消费差距。研究价值：本文为消费不平等理论及创业行为研究提供了更多的经验证据，为政府提升居民消费、改善创业环境、降低创业者的风险水平提供了理论依据，同时对促进创业制度的完善和家庭创业决策提供参考。 | | 英文摘要: | | Research Objectives: the household consumption structure and consumption behavior characteristics of entrepreneurs and the measurement of consumption gap. Research Methods: based on the extended Gini coefficient and using the data of China Household tracking survey (CFPS), this paper discusses the effect of entrepreneurial behavior on individual economic welfare from the perspective of consumption gap. Research Findings: Entrepreneurial behavior helps to narrow the consumption gap between high-income and low-income families. As far as urban residents are concerned, the consumption characteristics of entrepreneurial families are significantly different from those of non-entrepreneurial families, but the differences within groups are small. The total consumption gap of entrepreneurial families and the difference of survival consumption is larger, and the consumption proportion is smaller than other types of consumption; the gap of interpersonal relationship consumption, conspicuous consumption and insurance consumption is smaller, but the consumption proportion is larger than other types of consumption. In order to reduce the economic risk of the family, the entrepreneurial behavior suppresses the consumption demand beyond the entrepreneurial demand and increases the insurance consumption demand. At the same time, this paper also finds that reducing the proportion of conspicuous, enjoyment and social consumption, or increasing the proportion of survival consumption can improve the gap. Research Innovation: This paper quantitatively analyzes the impact of entrepreneurial behavior on household consumption structure and consumption gap, and measures the consumption gap between entrepreneurial and non-entrepreneurial families. Research Value: This paper provides empirical evidence for the study of consumption inequality theory and entrepreneurial behavior, and provides a theoretical basis for the government to enhance the consumption of residents, improve the entrepreneurial environment, and reduce the risk level of entrepreneurs. At the same time, it provides reference for promoting the improvement of entrepreneurship system and family entrepreneurship decision-making. | | 查看全文 |
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