| 王正位,李天一,廖理,袁伟,李鹏飞.疫情冲击下中小微企业的现状及纾困举措[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2020,(8):3-23 | | 疫情冲击下中小微企业的现状及纾困举措 | | The Current Situation and Rescue Measures of SMEs under the Epidemic Shock | | | | DOI： | | 中文关键词: 新冠肺炎疫情 中小微企业 纾困举措 应急响应 | | 英文关键词: Coronavirus Epidemic SMEs Rescue Measures Emergency Responses | | 基金项目:本文获得国家自然科学基金项目（71472100）的资助。 | | | 中文摘要: | | 研究目标：度量疫情下中小微企业的经营现状。研究方法：利用百万量级中小微企业的日度经营类数据，从企业营业收入和经营活跃企业数两个角度度量疫情下中小微企业的经营现状。研究发现：首先，各省份中小微企业的营业收入和经营活跃企业数分别低于2019年同期的51%和46%，其中湖北省中小微企业经营受损程度最大，低于2019年同期的10%；教育业，住宿和餐饮业以及文化、体育和娱乐业三个行业的中小微企业经营遭遇损失最大。其次，各省份采取重大突发公共卫生事件应急响应（包括Ⅰ/Ⅱ/Ⅲ级响应等）后，中小微企业的营业收入和经营活跃企业数分别下降68.71%和66.68%；同时，随着疫情防控应急响应等级的下调，中小微企业的经营状况逐渐转好，但仍存在较大跌幅。此外，中小微企业的经营状况在疫情严重程度不同的地区存在异质性，在疫情更严重的地区中小微企业在地区启动应急响应后经营遭遇的损失会更大。最后，经济发展水平对各地中小微企业经营的异质性有较小影响。研究创新：利用大数据优势对企业经济活动恢复状况进行细颗粒、多维度的分析。研究价值：针对中小微企业在新冠肺炎疫情下的现状，本文提出一系列政策建议，致力于促进中小微企业的长期健康发展。 | | 英文摘要: | | To quantify the impact of the coronavirus epidemic on SMEs. Research Methods: This paper uses daily frequency management data of millions of SMEs, including revenues and numbers of active enterprises to quantify the impact of the coronavirus epidemic on SMEs. Research Findings: In each province revenues and the numbers of active enterprises of SMEs were lower than 51% and 46% respectively in the same period of last year, among them Hubei province suffered the most.Revenues of SMEs in education, accommodation and catering and culture, sports and entertainment suffered the most.Revenues and the numbers of active enterprises of SMEs decreased 68.71% and 66.68% respectively when provinces took emergency responses (including first level response, second level response and third level response).The negative impact of first level response, second level response and third level response on the operation of SMEs was decreasing.In areas with more severe epidemic, the loss of SMEs was greater after the emergency response was initiated.In addition, the level of economic development had small impact on the management heterogeneity of SMEs. Research Innovations: Using the advantage of big data to analyze the recovery of economic activities. Research Value: Based on above results, we further put forward a series of policy recommendations, committing to the long-term healthy development of SMEs. | | 查看全文 |
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