文章摘要
肖宇,夏杰长,倪红福.中国制造业全球价值链攀升路径[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2019,(11):40-59
中国制造业全球价值链攀升路径
The Rising Path of China's Manufacturing Global Value Chain
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 制造业企业  全球价值链  出口上游度  进口下游度  全要素生产率  高质量发展
英文关键词: Manufacturing Enterprise  Global Value Chain  Export Upstream  Import Downstream  Total Factor Productivity  High Quality Development
基金项目:本文获得国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘十三五’时期供给侧改革与需求侧协同下的我国产业结构调整与升级研究”(16ZDA004)、国家自然科学基金面上项目“中国产业迈向价值链中高端:理论内涵、测度和路径分析”（71873142）的资助。
作者单位
肖宇 中国社会科学院研究生院 
夏杰长 中国社会科学院财经战略研究院 
倪红福 中国社会科学院经济研究所 
中文摘要:
      研究目标：测算中国制造业在全球价值链所处位置并探究改善其位置的路径。研究方法：利用中国工业企业和海关数据库匹配数据及全球投入产出表，测算分析了2000~2009年中国制造业企业全球价值链位置和企业绩效影响。研究发现：中国企业能够跨越更多全球价值链生产阶段，但中国出口中包含了大量他国（或地区）转移价值，中国制造业企业在全球价值链中还处于较不利地位，需要依靠技术效益提升和全要素生产率提高来改善，所有制属性显示，外资企业对中国制造业企业全球价值链位置攀升作用更明显。研究创新：利用更为精准及连续性更强的匹配数据，从微观大样本实证和指标构建方面丰富了中国企业全球价值链位置测算及影响因素研究。研究价值：揭示了中国参与全球价值链生产的本质与内涵，指明了制造业高质量发展相关路径。
英文摘要:
      Research Objectives: This paper objects to measure the position of China's manufacturing industry in the global value chain and explores ways to improve its position.Research Methods: Using the matching data of China's industrial enterprises and Customs database and the global input-output table, the impact of location and corporate performance in the global value chain of Chinese manufacturing enterprises from 2000 to 2009 was measured and analyzed. Research Findings: The study found that Chinese companies can span more global value chain production stages, but China's exports include a large number of countries (or regions) transfer value. Chinese manufacturing companies are still in a disadvantaged position in the global value chain, and need to rely on technological efficiency with the improvement of total factor productivity. From the perspective of ownership, foreign-funded enterprises have a more obvious effect on the position of Chinese manufacturing enterprises in global value chain.Research Innovations: Using more accurate and continuous matching data, it has enriched the research on the global value chain position measurement and influencing factors of Chinese enterprises from the micro-large sample empirical and index construction.Research Value: It reveals the nature and connotation of China's participation in global value chain production, and points out the relevant path of high-quality development of manufacturing.
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