| 李真,黄达.出口贸易内嵌碳成本因素分解及影响效应研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2013,30(11):21-38 |
| 出口贸易内嵌碳成本因素分解及影响效应研究 |
| Factors Decomposition and Impacting Effect of Carbon Cost Embodied in Goods of International Trade: Analysis on the Data of China’s Manufacturing |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 内嵌碳成本 因素分解 影响效应 |
| 英文关键词: Embodied Carbon Cost Factors Decomposition Impacting Effect |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文从政治经济学角度出发，将单位能耗和单位排放综合为内嵌碳成本指标，通过价值模型向碳模型的转换，构建出口贸易内嵌碳成本影响模型。根据相关数据分析发现，我国制造业新增固定资本投资、工业制成品出口比例对于我国单位美元制造业出口能耗量和单位美元制造业出口CO2排放量分别具有正相关的长期影响效应，而制造业人均工资及R&D投资比例的长期影响为负相关，短期波动影响具有累积效应。单位美元制造业出口能耗和单位美元制造业出口CO2排放对制造业新增固定资本投资的冲击具有显著、稳定的正向响应，对制造业人均工资和R&D投资比例的冲击具有稳定的负向响应，工业制成品出口比例的冲击响应方向不确定。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This article sets up a carbon cost embodied in export model from the angle of political economy to analyze the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission of unit value. Based on the data analysis of Chin’s manufacturing, there is a long-term positive effect on the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission of unit value brought by new fixed capital investment and ratio of manufactured goods export. Average wage of manufacturing workers and ratio of R&D investment to GDP take a negative effect, and the short-term fluctuation has a accumulated effect. Impulse response analysis shows that there is a significant and stable positive response on the new fixed capital investment, and a negative response on the average wage of manufacturing workers and ratio of R&D investment to GDP to energy consumption and carbon emission. But there is no one specific and one-way impulse response on the ratio of manufactured goods export. |
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