| 陈爱贞,刘志彪.中国行政垄断的收入与财富分配效应估算[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2013,30(10):63-78 |
| 中国行政垄断的收入与财富分配效应估算 |
| Estimating the Income and Wealth Distribution Effects of Administrative Monopoly in China |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 行政垄断 收入分配 财富分配 效应估算 |
| 英文关键词: Administrative Monopoly Income Distribution Wealth Distribution Effect Estimation |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 改革开放以来我国行政垄断格局已受到冲击，但行政垄断行业的劳动投入与其高收入和高福利的不相称问题还很突出，直接导致了社会各阶层收入分配的不公与贫富差距的扩大。本文主要利用上市公司和个人收入、消费数据，分别估算并比较了行政垄断对城镇和总体居民的收入与财富分配效应。分析表明，行政垄断企业从消费者那里榨取了巨额的垄断利润，这一利益的转移以及所导致的收入与财富分配的不公效应，对总体居民的影响要大于对城镇居民的影响，而且收入水平越低的阶层受的影响程度越大，由此加剧了我国城乡尤其是农村地区低收入居民的贫困程度。因此，我国相关政策部门应把破除行政垄断作为建设和谐社会的重点予以高度关注。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Chinese administrative monopoly has been impacted since the reform and open, however, there is still a big disproportion between labor input and high income and welfare in administrative monopoly industries, which directly leads to unequal income distribution and larger gap of wealth. Based on data of listed companies, individual income and consumption, this paper estimates and compares the urban and overall income and wealth distributions due to administrative monopoly. The results show that monopoly profits transferred from consumers to administrative monopoly firms lead to larger inequality of rural-urban income and wealth distributions than those of urban areas. Administrative monopoly has a larger impact on the lower income groups and therefore increases the degree of poverty, especially the poverty of low income groups in rural areas. Therefore, to break with administrative monopoly should be considered as the important method to build “harmonious society’’. |
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