| 李林君,杨斌.公共服务增量供给不平等测度与分解[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2013,30(10):19-34 | | 公共服务增量供给不平等测度与分解 | | Testing the Effectiveness of Public Service Equalization Since 2007 | | | | DOI： | | 中文关键词: 公共服务均等化 增量供给 不平等 基尼系数 广义熵指数 | | 英文关键词: Public Service Equalization Incremental Supply Inequality the Gini Coefficient the Generalized Entropy Index | | 基金项目: | | | 中文摘要: | | 中国目前公共服务不平等是常年累积的结果，而公共服务均等化政策旨在通过对增量供给的调整来逐步改善公共服务现状。本文用一般预算收支决算总表中“本年支出合计”数据反映“公共服务增量供给”，将计划单列市单独考虑从而扩大样本至36个，测算比较户籍、常住不同口径下基尼系数、广义熵指数的差别，并进一步按“城市型、城乡型地区”、“经济发达、欠发达地区”子样本和按支出分项分解不平等。研究发现：目前公共服务增量供给不平等程度依然很高；户籍口径公共服务增量供给不平等远大于常住口径，且这种现象被掩盖；2007年以来的公共服务均等化政策降低了公共服务增量供给不平等度，但这种作用有减弱趋势，这值得“均等化”政策制定者和执行者警惕。 | | 英文摘要: | | China’s inequalities in public services is a perennial cumulative result,and the the equalization of public services is designed to gradually adjust by incremental supply.In this paper, using “the local expenditure”in the final accounts to reflect the“public services’s incremental supply”,Considering separately city specifically designated in the state plan and expanding the sample to 36,Estimating the Gini coefficient and the Generalized Entropy Index and comparing their difference by different caliber, Decomposing the inequality by elements of expenditure components, Decomposing the inequality by the sub-sample of “city areas and urban-rural areas”and “economically developed and underdeveloped areas”.We found, the public service incremental supply inequality is still at high levels, The inequality in the provision of public services caused by the household population is much larger than the resident population and this phenomenon is concealed,The Equalization policy of public services since 2007 reduced the public service incremental supply inequality , but this effect is weakening and it's worth “equalization ”policy makers and implementers of vigilance. | | 查看全文 |
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