| 寇恩惠,刘柏惠.城镇化进程中农民工就业稳定性及工资差距[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2013,30(7):3-19 |
| 城镇化进程中农民工就业稳定性及工资差距 |
| The Stable Employment of Rural Migrants and Wage Gap in Urbanization——Based on Quantile RegressionKou enhui Liu baihui |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 农民工；工资差距；分位数回归 粘性地板效应 |
| 英文关键词: Migrant s Wage Gap Quantile Regression Sticky floor effect |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在我国城乡统筹加速发展的背景下，本文对农民工短工化以及由此导致的工资差距展开分析。在修正劳动参与和短工化的样本选择问题基础上，使用分位数回归方法估计农民工工资，并且使用MM方法对短期和长期农民工的工资差距进行分解。结果显示，高学历、有培训经历、在本地以及通过亲缘关系和正规劳动力市场寻找工作的人，获得长期合同的可能性较高；地区和教育对农民工工资的贡献较大；两种合同类型的农民工在工资分布的底端存在较大差距，农民工的工资差距存在粘性地板效应。这些结论对于促进农民工稳定就业，提高收入分配公平程度，加快城镇化进程，平衡区域间发展等方面的政策制定都有重要的借鉴意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| On context of coordinative development of urban-rural ,this paper analysis the cause of migrants’ short term trends and the wage gap between long term and short term migrants. Controlling additionally for selection into employment and contract type, we use the quantile regression to estimate the wage function of rural migrants and use MM method to decompose the wage gap between long term and short term rural migrants. Our findings suggest that the high education, the train experience ,local people and finding job in formal labor market improve the probability of finding the long term job; region and education contribute most to the wage; penalizes more rural migrants located at the bottom of the earnings distribution. Additionally we find that there is a sticky floor effect, in the sense that the wage penalty for short term workers is wider at the bottom of earnings distribution. The results have important policy implication such as promoting stable employment of rural migrants, improving income distribution, speeding up the process of urbanization, balancing regional development. |
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