文章摘要
Yang Wanping,Li Dong.Study on the Regional Differences and Spatial Convergence of Ecological Total Factor Productivity in China[J].The Journal of quantitative and technical economics,2020,(9):80-99
中国生态全要素生产率的区域差异与空间收敛
Study on the Regional Differences and Spatial Convergence of Ecological Total Factor Productivity in China
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 环境建设环境损害生态全要素生产率空间收敛
英文关键词: Environment Construction  Environment Pollution  Ecological TFP  Spatial Convergence
基金项目:本文获得国家社科基金项目“强可持续视角下中国生态全要素生产率的时空演化与提升路径研究”（17BJL043）的资助。
Author NameAffiliation
Yang Wanping School of Economics and Finance,Xi‘an Jiaotong University 
Li Dong School of Economics and Finance,Xi‘an Jiaotong University 
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中文摘要:
      研究目标：在生态文明建设约束下，基于强可持续视角，将TFP从绿色推进到生态，揭示其区域差异与空间收敛规律。研究方法：在构建生态全要素生产率的框架下，运用MEBM-Luenberger理论模型、Dagum基尼系数和动态空间杜宾模型，对生态全要素生产率增长的区域差异及空间收敛进行分析。研究发现：中国生态全要素生产率呈现依赖技术进步的单轮驱动模式，且存在“U”形波动性下降的阶段特征和地区差异扩大的空间趋势；总体差异持续增长，不仅区域间差距在扩大，区域内部不平衡的现象也在凸显；存在空间收敛效应，收敛速度加快，收敛周期有所缩短，且俱乐部收敛显著。研究创新：在生态文明建设约束下对MEBM-Luenberger理论模型进行了较好的结合改进，进而综合测度生态全要素生产率，并研究其区域差异与空间收敛。研究价值：中国生态全要素生产率区域差异明显且空间收敛显著，因此需围绕生态全要素生产率推进生态文明建设和经济高质量发展。
英文摘要:
      Research Objectives: Under the constraints of ecological civilization construction,based on a strong sustainable perspective,this paper push TFP from green to ecology,and reveal its regional differences and spatial convergence.Research Methods：Under the framework of constructing ecological total factor productivity,the MEBM-Luenberger theoretical model,Dagum Gini coefficient,and the dynamic spatial dubin model are used to analyze regional differences and spatial convergence of ecological TFP.Research Findings：China‘s ecological TFP was driven by technology efficiency and its regional differences increased; the overall difference of it continues to grow,not only the regional gap is expanding,but also the phenomenon of regional imbalance is prominent; there is spatial convergence effect,the convergence speed is accelerated,the convergence period is shortened,and the club convergence is significant.Research Innovations：Under the constraints of the construction of ecological civilization,the MEBM-Luenberger theoretical model is improved to measure the ecological TFP and to study the regional differences and spatial convergence.Research Value：China‘s ecological TFP has obvious regional differences and spatial convergence,so it is necessary to promote the construction of ecological civilization and high-quality economic development around the ecological total factor productivity.
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