文章摘要
Xu Jie,Zhu Chengliang,Xiao Lei.Can E-commerce Promote Innovation of Traditional Manufacturing?[J].The Journal of quantitative and technical economics,2018,(12):100-115
电子商务能否促进传统制造业的创新行为？
Can E-commerce Promote Innovation of Traditional Manufacturing?
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 电子商务  嵌入理论  创新投入  创新产出
英文关键词: E-Commerce  Embeddedness Theory  Innovation Input  Innovation Output
基金项目:本文获得国家社科基金一般项目“资源环境约束下我国少数民族地区经济增长效率研究”（14BTJ013）、云南省科技计划面上项目“吸引社会资本投入生态补偿的股权投资模式研究”（2017FB104）资助。
Author NameAffiliation
Xu Jie School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology 
Zhu Chengliang School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology 
Xiao Lei School of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science 
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中文摘要:
      研究目标：针对电子商务与制造业的融合趋势，本文提出电商嵌入度概念，分析电子商务对产业研发创新的作用机制。研究方法：基于嘉兴市375个制造业细分行业数据。研究发现：电商嵌入度对研发投入与研发绩效有显著作用。在研发投入作用上，电商销售额增加，研发经费支出减少，但电商采购额的增加会促进研发经费支出。在研发绩效作用上，电商嵌入抑制了新产品产值与新产品销售收入的增加。对于大规模企业，电商嵌入度对研发绩效的抑制作用会减弱。研究创新：尝试提出电商嵌入度并揭示了电商嵌入度对创新升级的作用机制。研究价值：本研究为产业创新升级提供借鉴。
英文摘要:
      Research Objectives: In view of the convergence trend of e-commerce and manufacturing, this paper puts forward the concept of e-commerce embeddedness degree, and analyzes the mechanism of e-commerce on industrial R&D innovation behavior. Research Methods: The data is about 375 manufacturing sectors in the city of Jiaxing, which involved 5045 companies. Research Findings: It is found that the degree of e-commerce embeddedness has a significant effect on innovation input & performance and there are different effects between two dimensions of e-commerce embeddedness and innovation input & performance. As for the impact of R&D input, we find that the increase of e-sales amount will decrease the innovation input, but the increase in e-buy amount will increase the innovation input. The R&D performance is measured by the new products production, new product revenue and application for patents. It is found that e-commerce suppresses the new product production and new product sales and has no significant influence on the patent applications. For large companies, the effect of ecommerce on research and development will diminish. Research Innovations:This paper tries to put forward the concept of e-commerce embeddedness degree and reveals the mechanism of e-commerce embeddedness on innovation upgrading. Research Value:This study provides reference for industrial upgrading.
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