文章摘要
Xiong Xue,Hong Yuan.How Does Chinas OFDI Affect Its Technology Content Embodied in Exports?[J].The Journal of quantitative and technical economics,2018,(7):97-113
中国OFDI如何影响出口技术含量
How Does Chinas OFDI Affect Its Technology Content Embodied in Exports?
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 对外直接投资  出口技术含量  世界投入产出表
英文关键词: Outward Foreign Direct Investment  Technology Content Embodied in Exports  World Input Output Data
基金项目:本文获得中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目“双向FDI（对外直接投资）的环境效应研究”（2017WKZDJC008）、国家社科基金项目“中国对外直接投资的产业转移效应及对策研究”（14BJY088）和国家社科基金项目“开放型经济新体制、全球价值链重塑与中国出口质量升级研究”（17BJL108）的资助
Author NameAffiliation
Xiong Xue Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 
Hong Yuan School of Economics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 
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中文摘要:
      研究目标：中国OFDI能否及如何提升出口技术含量。研究方法：从技术效应、结构效应和规模效应三个方面提出分析框架，采用WIOD数据测算中国对84个国家的出口技术含量及其三元边际，运用系统GMM方法实证检验中国OFDI对出口技术含量的影响和三种特定机制的存在性。研究发现：OFDI的技术效应、结构效应和规模效应提高了中国出口技术含量；OFDI对中间品出口技术含量的促进作用较为突出；不同动机OFDI对出口技术含量具有差异化影响。研究创新：提出并验证OFDI影响出口技术含量的机制框架，采用世界投入产出方法准确测算出口技术含量及其三元边际。研究价值：分析OFDI对母国出口技术含量的影响及机制，为提升中国出口技术水平提出建议。
英文摘要:
      Research Objectives: Whether and how does Chinas OFDI affect its technology content embodied in export (TIE) Research Methods: By presenting a framework that analyzes this topic from technology effect, production structure effect and export amount effect, this paper calculates technology content of Chinas export to 84 countries using WIOD data and tests the effects and mechanisms of OFDI on TIE using system GMM method Research Findings: Chinas OFDI improves TIE through three channels including technology effect, product structure effect and export amount effectThe positive effect of OFDI on TIE of intermediate export is prominent OFDIs with different motivations have different impacts on TIE Research Innovations: This paper presents a framework and calculates the domestic technology content in export accurately by using world input output method Research Value: This paper explains and tests whether and how Chinas OFDI affects its TIE, which is beneficial to making OFDI policy to improve technology level of export
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