文章摘要
Yang Guang,Sun Puyang.Can Foreign Entry Deregulation Improve Capacity Utilization?[J].The Journal of quantitative and technical economics,2017,(6):3-19
外资自由化能否缓解企业产能过剩？
Can Foreign Entry Deregulation Improve Capacity Utilization?
  
DOI：
中文关键词: 外资自由化  上下游关系  产能利用率
英文关键词: Foreign Entry Deregulation,Upstream and Downstream, Capacity Utilization
基金项目:本文是教育部人文社会科学重大项目“外资政策自由化、产业动态演化及其竞争力研究”(16JJD790026)的阶段性研究成果；感谢中央专项科研项目基金“中国宏观经济数据的估算和预测”(NKZXB1431)、教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目“跨越收入分配与中等收入陷阱——中国经济的双重挑战”(12YJC790226)、南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心项目“中国特色社会主义经济下的宏观经济波动”的资助。
Author NameAffiliation
Yang Guang Economic Department, Nankai University；Collaborative Innovation Center for China Economy,Nankai University 
Sun Puyang Economic Department, Nankai University；Collaborative Innovation Center for China Economy,Nankai University；University of Birmingham 
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中文摘要:
      研究目标:基于上下游产业关联的视角，分析外资自由化对下游企业产能利用率的影响。研究方法:使用工业企业数据库首次估算我国企业级的产能利用率，并基于国家发改委公布的《外商投资产业指导目录》度量了我国约920个四分位行业的外资自由化程度，再使用投入产出表将上下游匹配并进行实证分析。研究发现：外资自由化有效地提高了下游企业的产能利用率，并且服务业对下游企业的提升效果更加明显，另外排除企业所在行业自身的外资管制程度的干扰，以及使用印度的外资自由化改革作为工具变量处理内生性之后，结果依然稳健。研究创新:度量了企业的产能利用率并检验外资自由化对其影响。研究价值:为开放政策缓解产能过剩提供微观解释和验证。
英文摘要:
      Research Objectives:To study the relationship between deregulation in upstream and capacity utilization in downstream, based on the view of linkage of upstream and downstream. Research Methods:This paper estimates capacity utilization on firm level under NBS, and measures the degree of regulation about foreign entry of 920 industries through “Catalogue of Industries for Guiding Foreign Investment”,and then merges upstream and downstream industries under input-output table and make empirical study. Research Findings:Foreign entry deregulation improves the capacity utilization of downstream industries, and the effect from service sector is more significant than manufacturing sector. In addition, this result is robust even we get rid of the effect of foreign entry deregulation in its own industries, or we take foreign entry deregulation in India as instrument variables. Research Innovations:We estimate capacity utilization on firm level and make empirical study on upstream deregulation and capacity utilization of the downstream industries. Research Value:Offering the explanation and evidence why open policy can improve capacity utilization of downstream industries.
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