| 韦庄禹.数字经济发展对制造业企业资源配置效率的影响研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2022,(3):66-85 | | 数字经济发展对制造业企业资源配置效率的影响研究 | | Research on the Impact of the Development of Digital Economy on the Efficiency of Resource Allocation in Manufacturing Enterprises | | | | DOI： | | 中文关键词: 数字经济 制造业 资源配置效率 上市公司 | | 英文关键词: Digital Economy Manufacturing Resource Allocation Efficiency Listed Company | | 基金项目: | | | 中文摘要: | | 研究目标：在数字经济蓬勃发展的背景下，基于我国数字经济发展和制造业企业资源配置效率的特征事实，考察城市数字经济发展对微观制造业企业资源配置效率的影响。研究方法：拓展了Hsieh和Klenow（2009）对宏观资源配置效率的测算框架，测度上市公司制造业企业的资源配置效率，使用面板固定效应法和工具变量法进行了实证检验。研究发现：在考察期内，我国数字经济发展态势良好，我国制造业企业资源配置效率水平呈现出先降低后升高的变化态势；城市数字经济发展显著提升了制造业企业的资源配置效率；数字经济发展可以显著提升中西部地区制造业企业的资源配置效率，但对东部地区制造业企业资源配置效率的影响不显著；数字经济发展可以显著提升一般城市和人口规模小于等于500万人的城市内制造业企业的资源配置效率，但对重点城市和人口规模大于500万人的城市内制造业企业资源配置效率的影响不显著；数字经济发展可以显著提升非国有制造业企业的资源配置效率，但对国有制造业企业资源配置效率的影响不显著；数字经济发展可以显著提升垄断性行业内企业的资源配置效率，但对竞争性行业内企业资源配置效率的影响不显著。研究创新：利用企业实际产出规模与最优产出规模的差异来衡量制造业企业的资源配置效率，考察了不同地区、不同城市、不同企业所有制、不同行业下数字经济发展对制造业企业资源配置效率的影响。研究价值：为经济新常态下制造业企业资源配置效率的提升提供了一个新视角。 | | 英文摘要: | | Research Objectives: Under the background of the vigorous development of the digital economy, based on the characteristic facts of the development of my countrys digital economy and the efficiency of resource allocation of manufacturing enterprises, to investigate the impact of the development of urban digital economy on the efficiency of resource allocation of micro manufacturing enterprises Research Method: Expanded the measurement framework of Hsieh and Klenow (2009) on the efficiency of macro resource allocation, measured the efficiency of resource allocation of listed companies in the manufacturing industry, and conducted an empirical test using the panel fixed effects method and the instrumental variable method Research Findings: During the inspection period, Chinas digital economy is developing well, and the resource allocation efficiency of Chinese manufacturing enterprises has shown a change trend of first decreasing and then increasing; the development of urban digital economy has significantly improved the resource allocation efficiency of manufacturing enterprises; digital economy Development can significantly improve the resource allocation efficiency of manufacturing companies in the central and western regions, but has no significant impact on the resource allocation efficiency of manufacturing companies in the eastern region; the development of digital economy can significantly improve manufacturing companies in general cities and cities with a population of less than 5 million people the efficiency of resource allocation in key cities and cities with a population of more than 5 million people is not significant; the development of the digital economy can significantly improve the resource allocation efficiency of non state owned manufacturing enterprises, but it has the effect of enterprise resource allocation efficiency is not significant; the development of the digital economy can significantly improve the resource allocation efficiency of enterprises in monopolistic industries, but it has no significant impact on the efficiency of enterprise resource allocation in competitive industries Research Innovation: Use the difference between the actual output scale and the optimal output scale to measure the resource allocation efficiency of manufacturing enterprises, and examine the impact of the development of the digital economy on the resources of manufacturing enterprises in different regions, different cities, different enterprise ownerships, and different industries The impact of configuration efficiency Research Value: It provides a new perspective for the improvement of resource allocation efficiency of manufacturing enterprises under the new economic normal. | | 查看全文 |
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