谢申祥,冯玉静.21世纪中国制造业出口产品的规模、结构及质量[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2019,(11):22-39 |
21世纪中国制造业出口产品的规模、结构及质量 |
On the Scale,Structure and Quality of China's Manufactured Exports in 21 Century |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 制造业产品 出口规模 出口结构 出口质量 |
英文关键词: Manufactured Goods Export Scale Export Structure Export Quality |
基金项目:本文获得国家社会科学基金重点项目(18AGJ001)和泰山学者工程专项经费资助。 |
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中文摘要: |
研究目标:研究我国对“一带一路”国家2006年至2016年的直接投资效率与投资效率的摩擦干扰问题。研究方法:运用时变随机前沿引力模型研究投资效率、利用全球治理指标和营商环境指标变量为技术无效率因素。研究发现:我国直接投资效率处于较低水平,对发展中国家的投资效率高于发达国家,对“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的投资效率高于“丝绸之路经济带”。效率水平呈现正的时变效应,出现平滑增长和空间收敛,整体水平正逐步提升。研究创新:对直接投资效率进行宏微观两个层面的综合评估,揭示了不同区域和国家投资效率的变化趋势。研究价值:为进一步提升我国对外投资效率、挖掘投资潜力提供客观依据。 |
英文摘要: |
Research Objectives: The scale,structure and quality of China's manufactured exports in the new century are analyzed in detail. Research Methods:Chinese customs database and Chinese industrial enterprise database are used,based on national economy industry standard classification and standard international trade classification,to conduct data matching,statistics and analysis. Research Findings: China's manufactured exports scale has been expanding,the structure has been further improved and the quality has been continuously improved.However,the quality remains relatively low.Manufactured goods' comparative advantage in quality is small.The quality of capital-intensive and technology-intensive products needs to be further improved.The exports' quality in the eastern region has no obvious advantage over that in the central and western regions.The export depends heavily on foreign capital,and the exports' quality from private enterprises is lower than required.Most high-tech exported-products' quality is lower than that of other countries'. Research innovations: Products micro data is used to analyze dynamically the structure and quality of manufactured exports,which is helpful for us to know more about the export of China's manufacturing industry. Research Value: This paper provides decision-making basis and reference for China to move from a big trading country to a strong trading country. |
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