余泳泽,杨晓章,张少辉.中国经济由高速增长向高质量发展的时空转换特征研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2019,(6):3-21 |
中国经济由高速增长向高质量发展的时空转换特征研究 |
Research on the Characteristics of Time and Space Conversion of China's Economy from High-speed Growth to High-quality Development |
|
DOI: |
中文关键词: 绿色全要素生产率 高速增长 高质量发展 经济发展路径 |
英文关键词: Artificial Intelligence Techno-Economic Feature High-Quality Growth Employment Structure Income Distribution Pattern |
基金项目:本文获得国家自然科学基金面上项目“人力资本异质性、创新与生产性服务业生产率——影响与路径”(71773047)和教育部一般项目“经济增长目标约束对全要素生产率的影响机制及实证研究”(18YJA790098)的资助。感谢江苏省青蓝工程和333人才工程项目“创新投入为何不能转化为技术进步:基于适宜性创新模式视角”苏财(17-55号)的研究资助。通信作者:杨晓章,邮箱:574084416@qq.com。 |
|
中文摘要: |
研究目标:评价改革开放以来中国经济由高速增长向高质量发展的时空转换特征,可以从区域维度深刻认识中国经济发展的现实状况。研究方法:采用包含非期望产出的SBM模型测算了2003~2016年230个城市的绿色全要素生产率作为高质量发展的一个重要指标。研究发现:中国绿色全要素生产率增长速度呈波动趋势,技术效率总体呈下降趋势,而技术进步效率总体呈上升趋势。在经济高速增长的2003~2007年,大部分城市经济增长速度较快,但对经济高质量增长的重视不足。在经济调整时期的2008~2011年,为应对金融危机而稳增长的代价是损失了大部分城市的经济增长质量。进入2012~2016年的追求经济高质量发展阶段,大部分城市经济增长速度明显放慢,但经济增长质量有所提高。研究创新:将包含环境因素的绿色全要素生产率作为经济高质量增长的代理指标,深入分析中国高质量增长的区域差异。研究价值:可以从城市维度为中国经济实现高速增长向高质量增长转变提供事实基础。 |
英文摘要: |
Research Objectives: The report of the 19th CPC National Congress clearly stated that China's economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. Research Methods:How to evaluate the time-space transition characteristics of China's economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development since the reform and opening up? we can deeply understand the reality of China's economic development from the regional dimension.To this end, this paper uses the SBM model with undesired output to measure the green total factor productivity of 230 prefecture-level cities from 2003 to 2016, and explores the time-space transition characteristics of China's economy from high-speed growth to high-quality development. Research Findings: China's green total factor productivity growth rate fluctuated, and technical efficiency showed a general downward trend, while technological progress efficiency generally showed an upward trend.In the period of rapid economic growth in 2003~2007, most cities experienced rapid economic growth, but insufficient attention was paid to high-quality economic growth, and urban green TFP was generally low.In the economic adjustment period of 2008~2011, the price of steady growth in response to the financial crisis was the loss of the quality of economic growth in most cities.In the pursuit of high-quality economic development in 2012~2016, the economic growth rate of most cities has slowed down markedly, but the quality of economic growth has improved. Research Innovations:Taking green total factor productivity as the index of high-quality economic growth, and analyzing the regional differences of high-quality economic growth in China. Research Value: This research can provide a factual basis for China's transition from high-speed growth to high-quality growth in the urban dimension. |
查看全文 |