陈保启,毛日昇.中国国际贸易水平的测度分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2018,(4):20-40 |
中国国际贸易水平的测度分析 |
A Study on Quality Level of China‘s International Trade |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 出口质量 国际比较 境外增加值 世界市场 |
英文关键词: Export Quality International Comparison Foreign Value Added World Market |
基金项目:本文获得国家社科基金项目“我国结构转型升级进程中收入分配格局演进研究”(14BL041)的资助。 |
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中文摘要: |
研究目标:测度和分析中国大陆国际贸易的发展水平。研究方法:基于扩展后的贸易质量升级测度分析框架,采用BACI细分贸易产品数据库和OECD-TIVA贸易增加值数据库,对比分析49个经济体在世界市场出口产品质量的分布和变化状况。研究发现:目前中国大陆出口产品相对质量不仅高于大多数新兴经济体,部分已接近甚至超过主要发达经济体的水平;但中国大陆出口质量相对较高的产品仍然主要集中在劳动密集型和少数资本密集型行业,而多数资本和技术密集型行业出口产品质量仍然与最前沿经济体存在较为显著的差距。研究创新:在测度出口产品质量时,把出口产品中的境外增加值作为重要的因素。研究价值:为进一步提升中国大陆国际贸易水平提供理论支持。 |
英文摘要: |
Research Objectives: To measure and analyze the level of China‘s international trade. Research Methods: Based on the expanded analysis framework on trade quality, this paper has analyzed the quality distribution and change of export products in 49 economies, by using the BACI subdivision trade product database and the OECD-TiVA trade value added database. Research Findings: The quality of China‘s export products is higher than that of most emerging economies, and close to or even exceeds that of the developed economies. However, the products with high quality still mainly focus on labor-intensive industry, while the quality of products in most capital and technology-intensive industries still has a significant gap with the most advanced countries. Research Innovations: The foreign value added of export products is taken into account as an important factor when measuring the real quality of export products. Research Value: Providing theoretical evidence on how to improve the level of China‘s international trade. |
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