| 杨志才,柏培文.要素错配及其对产出损失和收入分配的影响研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2017,(8):21-37 |
| 要素错配及其对产出损失和收入分配的影响研究 |
| Research on Misallocation and Its Influence on Output Loss and Income Distribution |
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| 中文关键词: 要素错配 经济增长 地区收入差距 要素份额 |
| 英文关键词: Factor Misallocation Economic Growth Regional Income Gap Factor Share |
| 基金项目:本文得到教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“矫正要素配置扭曲与促进经济有效增长”（16JJD790031），国家社科基金重大项目“需求结构转化背景下提高消费对经济增长的研究”（15ZDC011），教育部人文规划基金项目“行业工资差异、劳动力错配与我国产业结构调整和产出增长”(16YJA790003)的资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 研究目标：测算全国各省份劳动力、资本错配程度和要素错配造成的产出缺口；探究要素错配对收入分配格局的影响。研究方法：从劳动力配置和人力资本配置角度分别构建二元经济测算模型。研究发现：大部分省份的要素错配程度有逐年下降的趋势，但个别省份的要素错配程度在金融危机后跳跃式上升，导致产出缺口短期的放大现象明显；2010年要素错配解释了全国省份间以及农业部门内部收入差距的15.7%和25.1%；要素错配并不改变实际资本报酬占比的倒U形结构，但推迟了倒U型结构的转换界点大概4年。研究创新：将劳动力和资本放在同一框架下多纬度测算要素错配程度；将要素错配的研究扩展到分配格局领域。研究价值：提出新的要素错配测算方法，给出要素错配与收入分配格局两者的作用机制。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Research Objectives: To explore the economic causes of developing countries falling into the “middle income trap”.Research Methods: Based on the economic analysis of developing countries falling into the “middle income trap”,this paper carried out economic slowdown and economic growth factors analysis with 48 countries panel data samples.Research Results: Higher consumption ratio,external debt and capital over-transnational flows are not conducive to economic growth,especially for middle-income countries;the internal imbalance and external imbalance,especially the internal imbalance caused by higher consumption which led to the foreign trade deficit and external debt accumulation,is the causes of developing countries falling into the “middle income trap”.Research Innovation: Discussed the mechanism of high consumption caused “middle income trap” in developing countries and carried on empirical test.Research Value: The study is conducive to us to understand the domestic economic slowdown objectively,and to control the reasonable “degree” of domestic demand-led economic growth and capital account opening,and to avoid make mistake macroeconomic policies in the pursuit of sustained economic growth |
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